为深化国际学生对中华文明悠久历史和红色革命历史的认知，推动中外文明交流互鉴。2026年6月28日至7月1日，由国家留学基金委主办、哈尔滨工业大学国际教育学院组织的“感知中国”国情教育实践活动在西安顺利开展。本次实践以“红韵长安，文脉相承”为主题，来自塞拉利昂、坦桑尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、赞比亚、阿曼等国家的10名国际学生走进十三朝古都西安，沉浸式感知真实、立体的中国。
To deepen international students' understanding of the long history of Chinese civilization and the red revolutionary history, and to promote exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations. From June 28th to July 1st, 2026, the Experience China nationality education practical activity, hosted by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) and organized by the College of International Education (CIE), Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), was successfully carried out in Xi'an. This practice was themed Red Charm Chang'an, Cultural Heritage Continuity, and 10 international students from countries such as Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Zambia, and Oman visited the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, Xi'an, immersing themselves in the real and three-dimensional China.
一、文脉寻踪：溯源千年文明，读懂华夏文脉
I. Exploring the Context: Tracing back to a thousand-year-old civilization, understanding the cultural heritage of China
实践团先后走进陕西历史博物馆、秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、大雁塔慈恩寺，在文物遗存中探寻中华文明源远流长的发展脉络。在陕西历史博物馆，商周青铜、盛唐三彩、历代瓷器依次陈列，学生们认真聆听文物背后的历史故事，直观感受中华文明绵延不绝的生命力。走进秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，气势磅礴、列队整齐的军阵出现在眼前，千姿百态的陶俑让学生们由衷感叹中国古人的智慧与气魄。在大雁塔下，学生们聆听玄奘西行取经的故事，理解这座古塔所承载的文化交流意义。学生们纷纷表示，唯有直面历史文物，才真正理解中华文明源远流长、兼收并蓄的独特魅力。
The practice group visited the Shaanxi History Museum, the Emperor Qinshihuang's Terracotta Army Museum, and the Daming Temple and Cien Temple of the Great Wild Goose Pagoda. They explored the long history and development of Chinese civilization through the relics. At the Shaanxi History Museum, bronze wares from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Tang Dynasty tri-color glazed pottery, and various ancient porcelain pieces were displayed one after another. The students listened attentively to the historical stories behind the relics and directly experienced the continuous vitality of Chinese civilization. Entering the Emperor Qinshihuang's Terracotta Army Museum, the imposing and orderly military formation came into view, and the thousands of individual terracotta figures made the students sincerely admire the wisdom and courage of the ancient Chinese. Under the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, the students listened to the story of Xuanzang's journey to the West for Buddhist scriptures and understood the cultural exchange significance carried by this ancient pagoda. The students all expressed that only by facing historical relics can truly understand the unique charm of the long history and inclusive nature of Chinese civilization.
二、红韵铸魂：回望峥嵘岁月，感悟近代中国
II. Red Spirit Embodies the Soul: Looking back on the glorious past, we reflect on modern China
实践团先后走进八路军西安办事处纪念馆和西安事变纪念馆，在历史现场感悟中国革命的峥嵘岁月。在八路军西安办事处纪念馆，一张张历史照片、一件件珍贵实物，生动还原抗战时期办事处作为“红色桥梁”联络各方、凝聚力量的关键作用。西安事变纪念馆内，学生们通过史实资料和场景复原，了解西安事变的来龙去脉及其对中国历史走向的深远影响。在带队老师的讲解下，学生们了解到中国共产党在民族危亡时刻的担当与贡献，深刻认识和平统一、团结奋进对于国家发展的重要意义。
The practice group visited the Shaanxi Field Office Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army and the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall. At the Shaanxi Field Office Memorial Hall, a series of historical photos and precious objects vividly demonstrated the crucial role of the office as a red bridge in connecting various parties and gathering strength during the Anti-Japanese War period. In the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall, students learned about the background and significance of the Xi'an Incident through historical materials and scene reconstructions, understanding its profound impact on China's historical course. Under the guidance of teacher, the students learned about the responsibilities and contributions of the Communist Party of China during times of national crisis, and deeply understood the importance of peaceful reunification and unity and progress for national development.
三、文明互鉴：触摸烟火人间，理解当代中国
III. Civilizational Exchange: Touching upon the Splendor of Human Life, Understanding Contemporary China
本次实践融入丰富的文化体验活动，学生们动手参与古建斗拱搭建与兵马俑制作，惊叹于中国古代手工技艺独有的智慧。夜幕降临，大唐不夜城灯火绵延，回民街烟火气浓郁鲜活，学生们身着传统汉服漫步街巷，与当地居民交流互动，感受独特的东方韵味。来自阿曼的学生奥马尔深有感触：“白天的西安沉淀着千年历史，夜晚的古城涌动着现代活力，传统与现代在这里完美共生，这就是我亲眼所见的当代中国”。
This practice incorporated a variety of cultural experience activities. The students actively participated in the construction of ancient architectural brackets and the production of terracotta warriors. They were amazed by the unique wisdom of ancient Chinese manual skills. As night fell, the lights of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City stretched endlessly, and the Huimin Street was filled with a rich and lively atmosphere. The students, dressed in traditional Hanfu, strolled through the streets and alleys, interacting with local residents and experiencing the unique Eastern charm. Omar, a student from Oman, had a profound impression: During the day, Xi'an is steeped in a thousand-year history, while at night, the ancient city is brimming with modern vitality. Tradition and modernity coexist perfectly here. This is what I have witnessed with my own eyes of contemporary China.
本次“感知中国”国情教育实践活动以场馆研学、文化体验、红色寻访多元形式，为国际学生构建起对中国完整立体的认知。未来，国际教育学院将持续打造“感知中国”实践品牌，深度开展国情教育实践活动，引导国际学生感知中国历史、读懂中国发展、增进中外文明互鉴。
This Experience China nationality education practical activity adopted various forms such as venue exploration, cultural experience, and red-site visits to help international students build a comprehensive and three-dimensional understanding of China. In the future, the College of International Education will continue to develop the Experience China practice brand, deeply carry out nationality education practical activities, and guide international students to perceive China's history, understand China's development, and enhance mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.
